谁嫁给了Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh？

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021), was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and served as consort of the British monarch from her accession on 6 February 1952 until his death in 2021, making him the longest-serving royal consort in British history.

Philip was born in Greece into the Greek and Danish royal families. His family was exiled from the country when he was 18 months old. Educated in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, he joined the Royal Navy in 1939 at the age of 18. In July 1939, he began corresponding with Princess Elizabeth, then aged 13, the elder daughter and heir presumptive of King George VI. During the Second World War, Philip served with distinction in the Mediterranean and Pacific fleets of the Royal Navy.

In the summer of 1946, King George VI granted Philip permission to marry Elizabeth, who was then 20. Prior to the official announcement of their engagement in July 1947, Philip renounced his Greek and Danish royal titles and styles, became a naturalised British subject, and adopted the surname Mountbatten from his maternal grandparents. In November 1947, he married Elizabeth, was granted the style "His Royal Highness", and was created Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich. They had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. Following Elizabeth’s accession to the throne in 1952, Philip left active naval service, having attained the rank of commander. In 1957, he was formally created a British prince.

A keen sportsman, Philip played a significant role in the development of the equestrian discipline of carriage driving. He served as patron, president, or member of more than 780 organisations, including the World Wide Fund for Nature, and was chairman of The Duke of Edinburgh's Award, an international youth awards programme for people aged 14 to 24. Philip was the longest-lived male member of the British royal family. He retired from public duties in 2017 at the age of 96, having completed 22,219 solo engagements and delivered 5,493 speeches since 1952. He died at Windsor Castle two months before his 100th birthday.

伊利沙伯二世（英語：Elizabeth II；1926年4月21日—2022年9月8日），全名伊莉莎白·亞歷山德拉·瑪麗（英語：Elizabeth Alexandra Mary），是1952年至2022年间聯合王國暨其他英聯邦王國女王及英聯邦元首。她生前曾擔任32個主權國家的女王，逝世時則為15個王國的君主。其前后共在位70年余，是英國歷史上在位時間最長的君主、全世界主权国家在位時間第二長的君主，也是世界歷史上在位時間最長的女性君主。

伊利沙伯在倫敦梅費爾出生，當時其祖父喬治五世在位。她是約克公爵夫婦（後來的喬治六世和伊利沙伯皇太后）的第一個孩子。1936年，愛德華八世退位，她的父親乔治六世繼承了王位後，十歲的伊莉莎白公主成為推定繼承人。她在家中接受教育，並在第二次世界大戰期間開始承擔公共職責，在本土輔助部隊服役。1947年11月，她與前希臘和丹麥王子菲利普·蒙巴頓結婚。他們的婚姻持續了73年，直到2021年夫逝。他們有四個孩子，分別是查理斯、安妮、安德魯和愛德華。

她的父親在1952年2月去世後，當時25歲的伊莉莎白成為七個獨立英聯邦國家的女王，分別為英國、加拿大、澳洲、紐西蘭、南非、巴基斯坦和錫蘭，同時也是英聯邦的元首。她以立憲君主的身份經歷了北愛爾蘭問題、英國的權力下放、非洲的非殖民化等重大政治變革。隨著一些領地獨立以及一些領地成為共和國，她統治的領地數量也隨之變化。伊莉莎白在位期間，她的領地共出現過170多位首相或總理。她進行過許多歷史性訪問和會晤，包括1986年對中華人民共和國的國事訪問、1994年對俄羅斯的國事訪問和2011年對愛爾蘭共和國的國事訪問，並會見了五位教宗和十四位美國總統。

她在位期間經歷的重大事件包括1953年的加冕典禮，以及她的銀禧、金禧、鑽石禧和白金禧慶典。雖然共和主義思潮不時出現，媒體對其家庭的批評也時有發生——特別是在子女婚姻破裂以及1997年前兒媳戴安娜王妃去世後，但君主制的支持率和她的個人聲望始終居高不下。2022年因多發性骨髓瘤而於蘇格蘭巴爾莫勒爾城堡駕崩，享耆壽96歲，王儲查爾斯繼承王位，名查爾斯三世。