谁嫁给了Anne Hyde？

Anne Hyde (12 March 1637 – 31 March 1671) was the first wife of James, Duke of York, who later became King James II and VII.

Anne was the daughter of a member of the English gentry—Edward Hyde (later created Earl of Clarendon)—and met her future husband when they were both living in exile in the Netherlands. She married James in 1660 and two months later gave birth to the couple's first child, who had been conceived out of wedlock. Some observers disapproved of the marriage, but James's brother, King Charles II of England, wanted the marriage to take place. Another cause of disapproval was the public affection James showed toward Anne. They had eight children, of whom six died in early childhood; the two who reached adulthood were future monarchs, Mary II and Anne. James was a known philanderer who kept many mistresses, for which Anne often reproached him, and he fathered many illegitimate children.

Originally an Anglican, Anne converted to Catholicism soon after her marriage to James. She had been exposed to Catholicism during visits to the Netherlands and France and was strongly attracted thereto. Partly due to Anne's influence, James also converted to Catholicism, which ultimately led to the Glorious Revolution. She developed advanced breast cancer and died shortly after giving birth to her eighth child.

詹姆斯二世（英語：James II；1633年10月24日—1701年9月16日）是1685至1688年間在位的英格兰、爱尔兰和苏格兰国王，在蘇格蘭號詹姆斯七世（英語：James VII）。他是最后一位信奉天主教的英国君主。其君主专制、尊崇天主教和打压基督新教的宗教政策都遭到英国臣民强烈反对，最终在1688年光荣革命中被剥夺英国王位。

詹姆斯在少年時期因圓顱黨的革命被關押於聖詹姆士宮，於1648年奉其父查理一世之命逃至法國，他加入法軍並在名將蒂雷納子爵下服役。1660年在英格兰共和国垮台後，詹姆斯的兄長查理二世即位。他在王國政壇中擔任海軍大臣，並在這段時期皈依了天主教。

1685年查理二世去世，詹姆斯作為第一繼承人即位為詹姆斯二世，他在位初期成功鎮壓兩次叛亂，但在光荣革命中因手下的倒戈而不敵荷蘭入侵部隊，最終被推翻並逃至法蘭西王國尋求路易十四的庇護。他死后，他的儿子詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·爱德华·斯图亚特和孙子查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特还继续策划恢复詹姆斯党的王位，但最終没有成功。

英格兰国王詹姆斯二世即位前曾受封为约克公爵。1667年第二次英荷戰爭结束，英格兰王国成功夺取了一部分荷兰殖民地，其中就包括地处北美洲大西洋沿岸的新阿姆斯特丹，时任英格兰国王查理二世就以其同父同母弟弟约克公爵詹姆斯（1685年－1688年在位为英格兰国王詹姆斯二世）的这一封号，将新阿姆斯特丹改名为新約克（New York，音译为“纽约”，即当时的纽约省）。