谁嫁给了Matilda of Boulogne?
Stephen, King of England 结婚了 Matilda of Boulogne 。
Matilda of Boulogne
Matilda I of Boulogne (c. 1105 – 3 May 1152) was Countess of Boulogne in her own right from 1125 and Queen of England from the accession of her husband, King Stephen, in 1135 until her death in 1152. She supported Stephen in his struggle for the English throne against their mutual cousin Empress Matilda. She played an unusually active role for a woman of the period when her husband was captured, and proved herself an effective general who managed to force the Empress to release Stephen. Under the agreement that settled the civil war, the Queen's children did not inherit the English throne but her three surviving children ruled Boulogne in turn as Eustace IV, William I, and Marie I.
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Stephen, King of England
斯蒂芬(英語:Stephen;约1092/1096年 –1154年10月25日),又称布卢瓦的斯蒂芬(Stephen of Blois)或布卢瓦的艾蒂安(法語:Étienne de Blois),是征服者威廉的外孙。他从1135年直到死亡为英格兰国王,因妻之权亦为布洛涅伯爵。斯蒂芬统治时面对着国家处于无政府状态以及和表妹玛蒂尔达的内战。玛蒂尔达之子亨利二世在斯蒂芬身后继承了王位,成为英格兰首位安茹国王。
艾蒂安生于位于法国中部的布卢瓦伯国;他的父亲布卢瓦伯爵艾蒂安·亨利死时,艾蒂安还很年轻,于是由阿黛拉抚养长大。艾蒂安在被送往舅舅英格兰国王亨利一世的宫廷后声威上升,并被授予许多土地。艾蒂安娶了布洛涅女伯爵瑪蒂爾德一世,额外继承了肯特和布洛涅的财产,两人成为英格兰最富有的一对夫妇。在1120年白船事故中,艾蒂安险些与亨利一世之子显贵者威廉一同被溺死;威廉死后,英格兰王位继承受到了冲击。亨利一世死后,艾蒂安在强势的教会和弟弟亨利的帮助下,飞快穿过了英吉利海峡,夺得了英格兰王位,但因亨利一世早先曾让封臣们对自己的女儿玛蒂尔达宣誓效忠,使得玛蒂尔达认为自己的继承权优先于艾蒂安。
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