谁嫁给了Constance de France (1128-1176)?

Constance de France (1128-1176): 婚姻状况时间表

Constance de France (1128-1176)

Constance de France, née vers 1128 et morte à Reims un après 1177, est une princesse française du XIIe siècle, comtesse de Toulouse de 1154 à 1176.

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Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne

尤斯塔斯四世(大约1129/1131年—1153年8月17日),自1146年至去世为布洛涅伯爵,英格兰国王斯蒂芬和布洛涅女伯爵瑪蒂爾德一世的长子。1135年,斯蒂芬在英格兰国王亨利一世死后夺取王位,尤斯塔斯成为王储,但先于父王去世。

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Constance de France (1128-1176)

 
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Raymond V, Count of Toulouse

Raymond V, Count of Toulouse

Raymond V (Occitan: Ramon; c. 1134 – c. 1194) was Count of Toulouse from 1148 until his death in 1194.

He was the son of Alphonse I of Toulouse and Faydida of Provence. Alphonse took his son with him on the Second Crusade in 1147. When Alphonse died in Caesarea in 1148, the county of Toulouse passed to his son Raymond, then aged 14. Raymond co-ruled with his brother Alfonso II. The young count was honoured by Rorgo Fretellus, archdeacon of Nazareth, who dedicated a new edition of his Description of the Holy Places to him.

As count, Raymond permitted the first assembly of townsmen in Toulouse, the origin of the later capitouls.

In 1165, in the town of Lombers, the bishop of Albi, attended by both clerics and members of the nobility, including Constance, the wife of Raymond V, interrogated and debated with members of an alleged heretical sect. Calling themselves "Good Men", this group held beliefs similar to those of Henry of Lausanne and Peter of Bruys as well as indicating Cathar influence. While the Good Men declined to respond to a number of questions about their beliefs, they told the bishop that they did not accept the Old Testament, and that their reading of the New Testament persuaded them that they should not take oaths. They further challenged the jurisdiction of the bishop.

In 1178 Raymond requested assistance from the Cistercians to combat heresy in his dominions. Wakefield suggests that being under pressure on his western border from King Alfonso II of Aragon, Raymond wished to present himself as a defender of the faith. A joint legatine and royal commission arrived in Toulouse charged with authority to preach, investigate, and condemn. It operated for three months.

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